Difference between revisions of User:Divenal

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{{cite journal| author=Bayramlar H, Cekiç O, Hepşen IF| title=Does convergence, not accommodation, cause axial-length elongation at near? A biometric study in teens. | journal=Ophthalmic Res | year= 1999 | volume= 31 | issue= 4 | pages= 304-8 | pmid=10325546 | doi=10.1159/000055551 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10325546  }}
{{cite journal| author=Bayramlar H, Cekiç O, Hepşen IF| title=Does convergence, not accommodation, cause axial-length elongation at near? A biometric study in teens. | journal=Ophthalmic Res | year= 1999 | volume= 31 | issue= 4 | pages= 304-8 | pmid=10325546 | doi=10.1159/000055551 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10325546  }}
== Myopic defocus is most effective in the evening ? ==
A really interesting result that watching TV in the evening with undercorrection will magically cure myopia ??!!??
{{cite journal| author=Moderiano D, Do M, Hobbs S, Lam V, Sarin S, Alonso-Caneiro D | display-authors=etal| title=Influence of the time of day on axial length and choroidal thickness changes to hyperopic and myopic defocus in human eyes. | journal=Exp Eye Res | year= 2019 | volume= 182 | issue=  | pages= 125-136 | pmid=30926510 | doi=10.1016/j.exer.2019.03.019 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30926510  }}
Highlights
* Ocular response to defocus varies depending on the time of day in human subjects.
* Evening exposure to myopic defocus causes a larger reduction in axial length.
Also {{cite journal| author=Nickla DL, Jordan K, Yang J, Totonelly K| title=Brief hyperopic defocus or form deprivation have varying effects on eye growth and ocular rhythms depending on the time-of-day of exposure. | journal=Exp Eye Res | year= 2017 | volume= 161 | issue=  | pages= 132-142 | pmid=28596085 | doi=10.1016/j.exer.2017.06.003 | pmc=5557081 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28596085  }}
It is generally accepted that myopic defocus is a more potent signal to the emmetropization system than hyperopic defocus: one hour per day of myopic defocus cancels out 11 h of hyperopic defocus.
{{cite journal| author=Chakraborty R, Read SA, Collins MJ| title=Monocular myopic defocus and daily changes in axial length and choroidal thickness of human eyes. | journal=Exp Eye Res | year= 2012 | volume= 103 | issue=  | pages= 47-54 | pmid=22971342 | doi=10.1016/j.exer.2012.08.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22971342  }}
{{cite journal| author=Nickla DL, Thai P, Zanzerkia Trahan R, Totonelly K| title=Myopic defocus in the evening is more effective at inhibiting eye growth than defocus in the morning: Effects on rhythms in axial length and choroid thickness in chicks. | journal=Exp Eye Res | year= 2017 | volume= 154 | issue=  | pages= 104-115 | pmid=27845062 | doi=10.1016/j.exer.2016.11.012 | pmc=5359047 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27845062  }}
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