Template:Cite newsgroup
This template uses Lua: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
{{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX papers |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN papers |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Specific-source templates Wrapper templates |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for online newsgroups.
Usage
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
Horizontal format
{{cite newsgroup |title= |author= |date= |newsgroup= |message-id= |url= |access-date=June 28, 2024}}
Vertical format
{{{1}}}
If you found this page through Special:Random, congratulations, you're a winner!
A landing page for things Wikipedia has which would otherwise be a non-existing page, namely a red link.
By redirecting them here it removes and unclutters Special:WantedPages.
For a list of pages that link here, see Special:WhatLinksHere/Red:STUFF.
Examples
{{cite newsgroup
| author = Tanenbaum, A. S.
| title = LINUX is obsolete
| date = January 29, 1992
| newsgroup = comp.os.minix
| message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl
| quote = I am not unhappy with LINUX
}}
- Tanenbaum, A. S. (January 29, 1992). "LINUX is obsolete". Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl.
I am not unhappy with LINUX
Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
Parameter Description Type Status URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
String suggested Source title title
The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes
String required Last name last
last1
author
author1
authors
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
Unknown suggested First name first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
Unknown suggested Source date date
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
String suggested Publisher publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
String optional News Group newsgroup
Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.
String suggested Last name 2 last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
Unknown optional First name 2 first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Vauthors vauthors
comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
Line optional Others others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String optional Year of publication year
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String optional Editor last name editor-last
editor1-last
editor
editors
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.
Line optional Editor first name editor-first
editor1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
Line optional Editor link editor-link
editor1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
Page name optional Translator Last Name translator-last
translator1
translator1-last
translator-last1
Surname of translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name translator-first
translator1-first
translator-first1
Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link translator-link
translator-link1
translator1-link.
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 2 translator2-last
translator-last2
Surname of second Translator
Line optional Translator First Name 2 translator2-first
translator-first2
Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 2 translator2-link
translator-link2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Line optional Issue issue
number
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
String optional Department department
Department within the periodical
String optional Location of publication location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String optional Place of publication publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String optional Publication date publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String optional Agency agency
The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
String optional Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
String optional Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
String optional Page page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String optional Pages pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String optional No pp nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String optional At at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String optional Language language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String optional Script title script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
String optional Translated title trans-title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String optional Type type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String optional Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String optional arXiv identifier arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String optional ASIN asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String optional ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
String optional Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
String optional DOI doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String optional DOI broken date doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
String optional ISBN isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String optional ISSN issn
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String optional jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String optional JSTOR jstor
JSTOR identifier
String optional LCCN lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
String optional MR mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
String optional OCLC oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
String optional OL ol
Open Library identifier
String optional OSTI osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String optional PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
String optional PMID pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
String optional RFC rfc
Request for Comments number
String optional SSRN ssrn
Social Science Research Network
String optional Zbl zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String optional Message ID message-id
the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @
String suggested id id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String optional Quote quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String optional Ref ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
String optional Postscript postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- Default
- .
String optional Registration registration
For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set
String optional Subscription subscription
For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set
String optional Last name 3 last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
Unknown optional First name 3 first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 4 last4
author4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
Unknown optional First name 4 first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 5 last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
Unknown optional First name 5 first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 6 last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
Unknown optional First name 6 first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 7 last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
Unknown optional First name 7 first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 8 last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
Unknown optional First name 8 first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 9 last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
Unknown optional First name 9 first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Author mask author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String optional Display authors display-authors
displayauthors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
Number optional Author link author-link
authorlink
authorlink1
author-link1
author1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Page name optional Author link 2 author-link2
authorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)
Page name optional Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String optional Archive date archive-date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String optional Dead URL dead-url
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String optional Lay URL lay-url
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String optional Lay source lay-source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String optional Lay date lay-date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String optional Author link 3 author-link3
authorlink3
author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
Page name optional Author link 4 author-link4
authorlink4
author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
Page name optional Author link 5 author-link5
authorlink5
author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.
Page name optional Author link 6 author-link6
authorlink6
author6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
Page name optional Author link 7 author-link7
authorlink7
author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
Page name optional Author link 8 author-link8
authorlink8
author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
Page name optional Author link 9 author-link9
authorlink9
author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
Page name optional Last author ampersand last-author-amp
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String optional Editor last name 2 editor2-last
editor2
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 2 editor2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 3 editor3-last
editor3
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 3 editor3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 4 editor4-last
editor4
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 4 editor4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 5 editor5-last
editor5
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 5 editor5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 6 editor6-last
editor6
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 6 editor6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 7 editor7-last
editor7
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 7 editor7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 8 editor8-last
editor8
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 8 editor8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 9 editor9-last
editor9
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 9 editor9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor link 2 editor2-link
editor2link
editorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
Page name optional Editor link 3 editor3-link
editor3link
editorlink3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
Page name optional Editor link 4 editor4-link
editor4link
editorlink4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 5 editor5-link
editor5link
editorlink5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 6 editor6-link
editor6link
editorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 7 editor7-link
editor7link
editorlink7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
Page name optional Editor link 8 editor8-link
editor8link
editorlink8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 9 editor9-link
editor9link
editorlink9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 3 translator3-last
translator-last3
Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 3 translator3-first
translator-first3
Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 3 translator3-link
translator-link3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Line optional Translator Last Name 4 translator4-last
translator-last4
Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 4 translator4-first
translator-first4
Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 4 translator4-link
translator-link4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 5 translator5-last
translator-last5
Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 5 translator5-first
translator-first5
Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 5 translator5-link
translator-link5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 6 translator6-last
translator-last6
Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator First Name 6 translator6-first
translator-first6
Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 6 translator6-link
translator-link6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 7 translator7-last
translator-last7
Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator First Name 7 translator7-first
translator-first7
Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 7 translator7-link
translator-link7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional Translator Last Name 8 translator8-last
translator-last8
Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator First Name 8 translator8-first
translator-first8
Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator Link 8 translator8-link
translator-link8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional Translator Last Name 9 translator9-last
translator-last9
Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator First Name 9 translator9-first
translator-link9
Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator Link 9 translator9-link
translator9-link.
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String suggested Original year orig-year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
String optional URL access level url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
String optional Bibcode access level bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
String optional DOI access level doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
String optional HDL access level hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
String optional Jstor access level jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
String optional OpenLibrary access level ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
String optional OSTI access level osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
String optional via via
Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
- Example
- EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com
Unknown suggested
{{cite newsgroup
| author = A. S. Tanenbaum
| title = LINUX is obsolete
| date = January 29, 1992
| newsgroup = comp.os.minix
| message-id = 12595@star.cs.vu.nl
| url = http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/browse_thread/thread/c25870d7a41696d2/f447530d082cd95d?tvc=2
| access-date = November 27, 2006
}}
- A. S. Tanenbaum (January 29, 1992). "LINUX is obsolete". Newsgroup: comp.os.minix. Usenet: 12595@star.cs.vu.nl. Retrieved November 27, 2006.
Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
Parameter Description Type Status URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
String suggested Source title title
The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes
String required Last name last
last1
author
author1
authors
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
Unknown suggested First name first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'.
Unknown suggested Source date date
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
String suggested Publisher publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
String optional News Group newsgroup
Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.
String suggested Last name 2 last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
Unknown optional First name 2 first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Vauthors vauthors
comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
Line optional Others others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
String optional Year of publication year
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
String optional Editor last name editor-last
editor1-last
editor
editors
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.
Line optional Editor first name editor-first
editor1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
Line optional Editor link editor-link
editor1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
Page name optional Translator Last Name translator-last
translator1
translator1-last
translator-last1
Surname of translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name translator-first
translator1-first
translator-first1
Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link translator-link
translator-link1
translator1-link.
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 2 translator2-last
translator-last2
Surname of second Translator
Line optional Translator First Name 2 translator2-first
translator-first2
Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 2 translator2-link
translator-link2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Line optional Issue issue
number
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
String optional Department department
Department within the periodical
String optional Location of publication location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
String optional Place of publication publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
String optional Publication date publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
String optional Agency agency
The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse
String optional Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
String optional Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
String optional Page page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
String optional Pages pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
String optional No pp nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
String optional At at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
String optional Language language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
String optional Script title script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
String optional Translated title trans-title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
String optional Type type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
String optional Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
String optional arXiv identifier arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
String optional ASIN asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
String optional ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
String optional Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
String optional DOI doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
String optional DOI broken date doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
String optional ISBN isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
String optional ISSN issn
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
String optional jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
String optional JSTOR jstor
JSTOR identifier
String optional LCCN lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
String optional MR mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
String optional OCLC oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
String optional OL ol
Open Library identifier
String optional OSTI osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
String optional PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
String optional PMID pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
String optional RFC rfc
Request for Comments number
String optional SSRN ssrn
Social Science Research Network
String optional Zbl zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
String optional Message ID message-id
the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @
String suggested id id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
String optional Quote quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
String optional Ref ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
String optional Postscript postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- Default
- .
String optional Registration registration
For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set
String optional Subscription subscription
For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set
String optional Last name 3 last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
Unknown optional First name 3 first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 4 last4
author4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
Unknown optional First name 4 first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 5 last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
Unknown optional First name 5 first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 6 last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
Unknown optional First name 6 first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 7 last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
Unknown optional First name 7 first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 8 last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
Unknown optional First name 8 first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Last name 9 last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
Unknown optional First name 9 first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
Unknown optional Author mask author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
String optional Display authors display-authors
displayauthors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
Number optional Author link author-link
authorlink
authorlink1
author-link1
author1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
Page name optional Author link 2 author-link2
authorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)
Page name optional Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
String optional Archive date archive-date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
String optional Dead URL dead-url
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
String optional Lay URL lay-url
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
String optional Lay source lay-source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
String optional Lay date lay-date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
String optional Author link 3 author-link3
authorlink3
author3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
Page name optional Author link 4 author-link4
authorlink4
author4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
Page name optional Author link 5 author-link5
authorlink5
author5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.
Page name optional Author link 6 author-link6
authorlink6
author6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
Page name optional Author link 7 author-link7
authorlink7
author7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
Page name optional Author link 8 author-link8
authorlink8
author8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
Page name optional Author link 9 author-link9
authorlink9
author9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
Page name optional Last author ampersand last-author-amp
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
String optional Editor last name 2 editor2-last
editor2
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 2 editor2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 3 editor3-last
editor3
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 3 editor3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 4 editor4-last
editor4
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 4 editor4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 5 editor5-last
editor5
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 5 editor5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 6 editor6-last
editor6
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 6 editor6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 7 editor7-last
editor7
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 7 editor7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 8 editor8-last
editor8
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 8 editor8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor last name 9 editor9-last
editor9
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
Line optional Editor first name 9 editor9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
Line optional Editor link 2 editor2-link
editor2link
editorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
Page name optional Editor link 3 editor3-link
editor3link
editorlink3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
Page name optional Editor link 4 editor4-link
editor4link
editorlink4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 5 editor5-link
editor5link
editorlink5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 6 editor6-link
editor6link
editorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 7 editor7-link
editor7link
editorlink7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
Page name optional Editor link 8 editor8-link
editor8link
editorlink8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
Page name optional Editor link 9 editor9-link
editor9link
editorlink9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 3 translator3-last
translator-last3
Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 3 translator3-first
translator-first3
Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 3 translator3-link
translator-link3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Line optional Translator Last Name 4 translator4-last
translator-last4
Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 4 translator4-first
translator-first4
Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator Link 4 translator4-link
translator-link4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 5 translator5-last
translator-last5
Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink
Line optional Translator First Name 5 translator5-first
translator-first5
Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 5 translator5-link
translator-link5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 6 translator6-last
translator-last6
Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator First Name 6 translator6-first
translator-first6
Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 6 translator6-link
translator-link6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
Page name optional Translator Last Name 7 translator7-last
translator-last7
Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator First Name 7 translator7-first
translator-first7
Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink
Page name optional Translator Link 7 translator7-link
translator-link7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional Translator Last Name 8 translator8-last
translator-last8
Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator First Name 8 translator8-first
translator-first8
Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator Link 8 translator8-link
translator-link8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional Translator Last Name 9 translator9-last
translator-last9
Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator First Name 9 translator9-first
translator-link9
Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink
String optional Translator Link 9 translator9-link
translator9-link.
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.
String optional URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
String suggested Original year orig-year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
String optional URL access level url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
String optional Bibcode access level bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
String optional DOI access level doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
String optional HDL access level hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
String optional Jstor access level jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
String optional OpenLibrary access level ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
String optional OSTI access level osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
String optional via via
Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
- Example
- EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com
Unknown suggested
- Uses Google Groups default Message-ID lookup URL
Parameters
Syntax
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters
Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
,|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
,|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers:
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
Deprecated
Description
Authors
- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around).
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.
Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s).
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds a Romanization of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- newsgroup: Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
- language: A comma-separated list of the languages in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name, e.g.
|language=fr, pt-br
or|language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that languages render in the correct language and form: español at a French-language wiki instead of 'Spanish'. Aliases: lang
Date
- date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher..
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", use
|date=n.d.
- Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in date parameters (
|date=
,|access-date=
,|archive-date=
, etc.) in the style specified by the article's{{use dmy dates}}
or{{use mdy dates}}
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:- The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREF
disambiguator.
- The
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859
or|orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyear}} - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
Series, volume
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37); volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase roman numerals, or less than five characters will appear in bold. Any non-numeric value of five or more characters will be presumed to follow some other convention and will not appear in bold.
URL
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use|isbn=
or|oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}
and{{use mdy dates}}
. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate. - archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive , WebCite and archive.is ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by
|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}
and{{use mdy dates}}
. Alias: archivedate. - url-status: this optional parameter is ignored if archive-url is not set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is
|url-status=dead
. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|url-status=live
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|url-status=unfit
or|url-status=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but|url=
and|archive-url=
are still required). - archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- url-access:
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. Alias: no-cat.
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
Additional note: (deprecated; use url) use of googleid= with the Google style id of a posting will automatically generate an appropriate URL.
(The Google style-id can be determined by clicking 'Show Original' in the Groups UI. The Google Style id is the number between the "/msg/" and "?dmode=" portions of the URL used to show the original.)
Anchor
- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the givenID
(theid=
attribute in the citation's<cite id="ID">
HTML tag). Setting|ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair|ref=harv
has no special meaning;|ref=harv
may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set|ref=none
. Aliases: none.
Identifiers
- message-id: the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets
<
and>
; do not include the angle-brackets in|message-id=
; must include@
.
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,
|id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append NCJ 122967 instead.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
When an URL is equivalent to the link produced by the corresponding identifier (such as a DOI), don't add it to any URL parameter but use the appropriate identifier parameter, which is more stable and may allow to specify the access status. The |url=
parameter or title link can then be used for its prime purpose of providing a convenience link to an open access copy (as in, at least accessible to everyone for free) which would not otherwise be obviously accessible.[1]
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint. - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN.- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
. Aliases: none.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none. - biorxiv: bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g.
078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: none. - citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none. - doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<syntaxhighlight lang="text" class="" id="" style="" inline="1">10.</syntaxhighlight>). Aliases: DOI.- doi-broken: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at https://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: doi-broken-date, doi-inactive-date.
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN. - hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
|hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL. - isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN, isbn13, ISBN13.- ignore-isbn-error: In very rare cases, actually used ISBNs (as printed on books) do not follow the standard checksum algorithm. In order to suppress the error message, the
|ignore-isbn-error=true
parameter can be used to disable the checksum check in these cases. If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the ISBN instead of overriding the error message. Aliases: ignoreisbnerror.
- ignore-isbn-error: In very rare cases, actually used ISBNs (as printed on books) do not follow the standard checksum algorithm. In order to suppress the error message, the
- ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN. - jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; example
|jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM. - jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
|jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. Aliases: JSTOR. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example
|lccn=2004042477
. Aliases: LCCN. - mr: Mathematical Reviews; example
|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR. - oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center; example
|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC. - ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL. - osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example
|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI. - pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.
|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example
|pmid=17322060
Aliases: PMID. - rfc: Request for Comments; example
|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC. - sbn: Standard Book Number; example
|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN. - ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example
|ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN. - s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example
|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID. - zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example
|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02
use|jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.
Quote
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
Laysummary
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Alias: layurl.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
- lay-format: File format of the work referred to by lay-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.
Display options
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - author-mask:
- contributor-mask:
- editor-mask:
- interviewer-mask:
- translator-mask:
- Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
,<references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.|authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.
- Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors. - display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed.|display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors. - last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set toy
,yes
, ortrue
. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none
– leaving|postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message.|postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.
Link icons
Link icons are not created by this template, but by CSS; see Help:External link icons.
TemplateData
TemplateData for Cite newsgroup
Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | String | suggested |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes | String | required |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | suggested |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | suggested |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | String | optional |
News Group | newsgroup | Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink. | String | suggested |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Vauthors | vauthors | comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses | Line | optional |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editors | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | Line | optional |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Line | optional |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name | translator-last translator1 translator1-last translator-last1 | Surname of translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator First Name | translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 | Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator Link | translator-link translator-link1 translator1-link. | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name 2 | translator2-last translator-last2 | Surname of second Translator | Line | optional |
Translator First Name 2 | translator2-first translator-first2 | Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator Link 2 | translator2-link translator-link2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Line | optional |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | String | optional |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | String | optional |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | String | optional |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | String | optional |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | String | optional |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | String | optional |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | optional |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | optional |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | String | optional |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
Message ID | message-id | the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @ | String | suggested |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
Registration | registration | For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set | String | optional |
Subscription | subscription | For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set | String | optional |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Unknown | optional |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | Page name | optional |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | String | optional |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | optional |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | String | optional |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | String | optional |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | String | optional |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | String | optional |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | String | optional |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | Line | optional |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | Line | optional |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | Page name | optional |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name 3 | translator3-last translator-last3 | Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator First Name 3 | translator3-first translator-first3 | Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator Link 3 | translator3-link translator-link3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Line | optional |
Translator Last Name 4 | translator4-last translator-last4 | Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator First Name 4 | translator4-first translator-first4 | Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator Link 4 | translator4-link translator-link4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name 5 | translator5-last translator-last5 | Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink | Line | optional |
Translator First Name 5 | translator5-first translator-first5 | Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink | Page name | optional |
Translator Link 5 | translator5-link translator-link5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name 6 | translator6-last translator-last6 | Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink | Page name | optional |
Translator First Name 6 | translator6-first translator-first6 | Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink | Page name | optional |
Translator Link 6 | translator6-link translator-link6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | Page name | optional |
Translator Last Name 7 | translator7-last translator-last7 | Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink | Page name | optional |
Translator First Name 7 | translator7-first translator-first7 | Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink | Page name | optional |
Translator Link 7 | translator7-link translator-link7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | String | optional |
Translator Last Name 8 | translator8-last translator-last8 | Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink | String | optional |
Translator First Name 8 | translator8-first translator-first8 | Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink | String | optional |
Translator Link 8 | translator8-link translator-link8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | String | optional |
Translator Last Name 9 | translator9-last translator-last9 | Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink | String | optional |
Translator First Name 9 | translator9-first translator-link9 | Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink | String | optional |
Translator Link 9 | translator9-link translator9-link. | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. | String | optional |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | String | optional |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | String | optional |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | String | optional |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | String | optional |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | String | optional |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | String | optional |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | String | optional |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| Unknown | suggested |
See also
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.